English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf

CBSE Class 9 English Grammar – Active And Passive Voice

Active and passive voice, worksheets, rules, examples (PDF). Active Voice-I draw a sketch.Active Voice is the most direct and effective way to convey the information. It a simply starts with the Subject (in this case ‘I’who performs the action) followed by the Verb (action)-‘draw’ and then the Object (on whom the action is performed)-sketch. Active aur Passive voice meiN antar bahut saral hai. Abhee tak Hamane jo vaakya seekheN hai ve Active Voice ke hai jiname Kartaa (Subject) dwaaraa action kiyaa jaataa hai. In the Active Voice, there is a straight relationship between the Subject and Verb - the subject is a Do-er.

1. Voice:
Voice is that form of the transitive verb that shows whether the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action or has the action done to it. For example:
‘Mohan played football.’—This sentence is said to be in the active voice. Here, Mohan is the subject and he is the doer of the action, i.e. ‘played football’. The action of the subject is transferred to the object ‘football’, because Mohan has done something to the ‘football’. The passive voice of this sentence is:

  • Football was played by Mohan.

Here the subject is ‘football’ which was ‘object’ in the active sentence. So here something is done to the subject ‘football’, i.e. it suffers the action done by something or someone.

You can master in English Grammar of various classes by our articles like Tenses, Clauses, Prepositions, Story writing, Unseen Passage, Notice Writing etc.

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2. Rules for the Change of Voice:

  1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the verb in the passive voice. The preposition ‘by’ is put
    before it.
  2. The main verb of the active sentence changes into the past participle.
  3. The form of the verb to be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) is placed before the main verb according to the tense.
    The auxiliary verb is changed according to the new subject in number and person.

3. Changes in Pronouns:
4. Change in tenses from Active voice to Passive voice:

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Download


5. Change of Voice in the Simple Present:

6. Past Simple Tense
7. Simple Future
8. Present Progressive
9. Past Progressive
10. Present Perfect Tense
11. Past Perfect Tense


12. Future Perfect Tense
13. Imperative Sentences
Imperative sentences express command/order, request, suggestion, etc. While changing imperative sentences into the passive voice, we use verbs like advise, request, order, etc.
14. Interrogative Sentence
15. Modal Auxiliarices
The form of the passive sentences will be: modal + be + past participle:
16. Prepositional Verbs
17. Quasi-Passive
18. Miscellaneous Examples

Exercise (Solved)

Change the following sentences into passive voice.
(i) He has missed the train.
Answer:
The train has been missed by him.

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Free

(ii) Do they speak French?
Answer:
Is French spoken by them?

(iii) Was he reading a book?
Answer:
Was a book being read by him?

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Download

(iv) Compose this letter.
Answer:
Let this letter be composed.

(v) Where did you buy this pen from?
Answer:
From where was this pen bought by you?

Voice

(vi) Who wrote this speech?
Answer:
By whom was this speech written?

(vii) One should respect one’s elders.
Answer:
Elders should be respected.

(viii) I did not praise anybody.
Answer:
Nobody was praised by me.

Rules

(ix) He hurt his leg in an accident.
Answer:
His leg was hurt in an accident.

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Converter

(x) Someone was knocking at the door.
Answer:
The door was being knocked by someone.

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